Subsection (2) prohibits “knowingly and recklessly, placing another person at risk of becoming infected with HIV”. Contravention of these provisions is a criminal offence punishable by imprisonment for up to seven years, and/or a fine.

Can you go to jail if you infect someone with HIV?

California Governor Jerry Brown signed into law Senate Bill (SB) 239, which reduces penalties for knowingly exposing a sexual partner to HIV. Under current California law, it is felony offense punishable by 3 to 8 years in prison. The new law, which was signed by Brown on Oct.

What is the penalty for giving someone HIV?

If the person is actually infected as a result of the intentional HIV exposure, PC 120290 can be punished by: Up to 6 months in jail, and/or. A fine of up to $1,000.

Is it illegal to disclose someones HIV status in Kenya?

In its decision issued on March 18, the three-judge panel ruled Section 24 of the HIV/AIDS Act which criminalized transmission of HIV was unconstitutional under the Kenyan Constitution, as the provisions are too vague and that disclosing patients HIV status violates their rights to privacy and confidentiality.

Do you legally have to tell someone you have HIV?

Many states and some cities have partner-notification laws—meaning that, if you test positive for HIV, you (or your healthcare provider) may be legally obligated to tell your sex or needle-sharing partner(s). In some states, if you are HIV-positive and dont tell your partner(s), you can be charged with a crime.

What causes the viral load to be high?

An increase in viral load can occur for many reasons, such as: not taking antiretroviral medication consistently. the HIV has mutated (changed genetically) antiretroviral medication isnt the right dose.